It seems the biggest restriction on illegal logging these
days is that we are running out of good trees to take. We have liquidated the good forests – used up
all the accessible old growth Teak and Mahogany and Walnut. National Geographic
now has the latest big story on illegal logging, but it is just the same old
sad story.
The present situation in
Thailand’s Teak forests was summarized for me by Forestry Bureau forester,
Prasert Tappaneeyangkul. “I have seen the world change in my life
time. 50 years ago this area used to be mostly natural teak forest and now it
is all gone. European markets and loggers with chain saws took our forest
– now we have to import timber into our country. I’m afraid Burma will
soon look like Thailand. Now it is Chinese companies that are taking the
forests, they will pay whatever it takes to get the timber they want. It
is against our laws to cut in natural teak forests today, but illegal logging
continues today. Our forest department has only a few people, there is no
way we can effectively patrol and protect our remaining natural forests.”
Travelling to Brazil,
Dominican Republic, Thailand, India, Ecuador, and Canada – I talk direct with
the forest owners and workers in the timber industry. Being just an experienced small business
owner, there is always a complete acceptance and understanding and honest
sharing with me. Things are pretty much
the same everywhere, from the timber grower’s point of view.
Here in SW Wisconsin I have been working with trees in our
family forest for forty years – facing the same market pressures and political
corruption as the people I meet in the woods of developing countries. I tried running a successful business growing
trees in the traditional timber industry and found it not possible. The combination of very low market prices for
logs and the industrial dominance of all small forest owners discourages any
person from growing timber crops for profit.
There is a simple and universal solution to this huge market
mess – and our family business here is a successful example that forest owners
in almost any country can use now to live a better life. With the power of the internet and fast
global travel, small local businesses can take back control - in an industry
that now profits only a few distant corporations while plundering what is left
of our best natural resources.
We Do Just
The Opposite of the Timber Industry
We learned from our Native Americans here to just take what
the forest gives every year – never let the demand of industry affect the
choice of what wood is used. By using just the dead and dying timber – the truly
mature trees in the forest – the trees will last forever.
We learned to take a small annual harvest so the forest is
never over cut - to produce a steady income.
If there are no dead or dying trees, we thin the forest, always starting
with the worst tree first. We harvest an
average of less than one tree per acre every year and have more growth than we
can use.
We learned to do Arthroscopic logging using the smallest
equipment possible. There is minimal
disturbance and damage, the forest is improved for the future, we earn good
income, and the growth is not interrupted.
We process the logs right on the family farm, using each
part of the tree for its highest value use.
We dry the wood with natural wind power and renewable heat
from the sun. Our kilns are the most
energy efficient lumber dry kilns in the world and produce the best quality
boards! Really!!
We manufacture hundreds of different products in our simple workshop. Custom blended character grade hardwood
flooring, that we install and finish in our customer’s home, earns us a minimum
of $10,000 per thousand board feet
($10/board foot or roughly $5,000 per cubic meter). Cabinets, counter tops, stairways, cutting
boards etc. earn us several times this amount per board foot. Arts and gifts and personalized items multiply
the income earned.
Selling high value finished wood products direct to
customers maximizes our income and keeps nearly all of the money in the local
economy. Using just the dead trees from
our 200 acre farm we now earn thousands of dollars per tree. The potential income from our oak forest is
at least $4,000 per acre and we could employ one person for every 10 acres of
forest. In urban forestry – the potential
is to create one good job for every 50 average trees salvaged from the chipper
and landfill.
When local trees are used in the regional economy, the
demand for illegally logged trees and the wood from industrial clear cutting of
the rainforest – is reduced by exactly that amount. It is our wood purchasing choices that control
the global markets for trees. There is
no other way to reduce the demand for rainforest timber.
Around the world today there is a huge effort to plant trees
to meet our future need for wood. Lumber from small, fast-growing Teak trees is
not the same as boards produced from natural forest trees, so the demand for
illegally logged natural Teak is unabated.
Only when the timber growers in the local community are paid
a fair price for their trees and their labor will forest management ever become
“sustainable”. All efforts at “sustainable”
and “certified” forest management are false if the forest owner and local
community are not paid enough money so that growing trees is a profitable long
term business.
My efforts don’t waste time trying to change the industrial
inertia in the traditional timber markets.
I simply say there is a better way and anyone can now earn the same
benefits as our family business. The
only limitation is a person’s imagination.
www.FullValueForestry.com has more information.
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